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1. Housing: Isopods can be kept in a variety of enclosures, including plastic containers, glass tanks, or vivariums. The enclosure should hold in moisture and have a tight-fitting lid to prevent escape. The substrate can be made of a variety of materials, including reptisoil, sphagnum moss, and leaf litter. The depth of the substrate should be at least 2 inches to allow for burrowing.
2. Temperature and Humidity: Isopods are sensitive to temperature and humidity changes, so it's important to maintain a stable environment. The ideal temperature range for most isopod species is between 70-80°F. The humidity level should be kept between 70-80% to prevent dehydration. A good rule of thumb is keeping 60% of the enclosure mostly dry, and the other 40% should be moist. A hygrometer can be used to monitor the humidity level. If necessary, mist the enclosure with dechlorinated water to maintain humidity levels.
3. Diet: Isopods are detritivores, which means they feed on decaying organic matter such as dead leaves, wood, and animal waste. A variety of foods can be offered to supplement their diet, including fruits, vegetables, and fish flakes. Calcium and other supplements can be added to their diet to ensure proper nutrition.
4. Water: Usually, you don't need a water dish in the enclosure, however, if your enclosure dries easily, it may be beneficial to add a small water dish.
5. Cleaning: Isopods are very clean creatures and will typically take care of their own waste. However, spot cleaning should be done regularly to remove any uneaten food or waste. Replace the substrate every few months or as needed.
6. Breeding: Depending on what species you get, sine isopods are known for their prolific breeding, and under proper conditions, they can produce large numbers of offspring. Cubaris tend to have smaller amounts of offspring, called mancae. Porcellio and armadillidium isopods on the other hand, are the most prolific breeders.
7. Handling: Isopods are not typically handled, as they are very small and fragile. If you need to move them, use a soft paintbrush or plastic spoon to gently scoop them up.
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